Education links, 7/9/2026
Nils Gilman on AI and the university; Austin Scholar on status as a motivator; Howard Husock and Tao Tan on foundation money; Gad Levanon on the job recession in higher ed
professors must reconceive of themselves as interlocutors, serving as performative models of how to calibrate uncertainty and revise frames in real time. The classroom experience should focus on helping students to understand how to constitute a goal rather than generate a text in response to a prompt provided by the professor.
This is something closer to the Oxbridge tutorial system, the clinical ward round, or the seminars of many small liberal arts colleges in the United States. These pedagogies were once defended on grounds of tradition or prestige. The post-AI argument is structural: they are the delivery mechanisms for exactly the cognitive capacities that the architecture of AI cannot replicate, because those capacities are developed only by being exercised, not described. Interestingly, this means that the coming of AI is going to mean there will be demand for more professors, rather than fewer.
None of this implies that faculty should pretend AI does not exist, or that the tutorial and seminar should be conducted in proud ignorance of a tool students will be spending the rest of their professional lives using. The opposite is true. Faculty should integrate LLMs directly and deliberately into their instruction as tools that need to be used correctly in order to not be harmful.
This articulates what I was trying to do intuitively at UATX. Otherwise, though, I think that Gilman is too optimistic that universities will evolve in this direction.
from roughly age 10 onward, anything that gets coded as a route to status and respect inside your kid’s actual social world becomes massively motivating, and anything that doesn’t gets tuned out. This is why “because it’s good for you” doesn’t land for a 13-year-old. The kid doesn’t need a better lecture about long-term outcomes. She needs a route to look impressive in front of the people whose opinions she actually cares about.
…In a friend group where being well-read is high status, your kid will read; in one where caring about school is cringe, she really, really won’t.
Howard Husock and Tao Tan write,
Of the 57,339 foundations that give to higher education, just 165 supply half the dollars. The receiving end mirrors the concentration: Of 5,270 institutions in the data set, 54 capture half the money, led by Harvard, Stanford and Johns Hopkins Universities. The 526 community colleges in the data set received $1.3 billion combined, less than any one of those three.
…the biggest foundations intend to last forever: They are legally permitted perpetual existence, they are funded by their own endowments, their trustees appoint their own successors and they answer to neither an electorate nor the market. Entire disciplines now take their cues, indefinitely, from the preferences of a few self-perpetuating, self-funded institutions.
Private colleges & universities covers every private degree-granting institution. Together: 4.4 million jobs.
Both are now shrinking. The combined total peaked in January 2025 and has fallen 95,000 since — public down 55,000, private down 40,000. Meanwhile K‑12 employment (dashed line) keeps drifting up, and overall hiring has firmed. This is specific to higher ed.
The timing tells you why. The turn came precisely with the federal research funding cuts of early 2025, followed by hiring freezes across dozens of universities and a 17% drop in new international enrollment — students who disproportionately pay full tuition.
The DSA presumably will reverse this when it comes to power.
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"professors must reconceive of themselves as interlocutors, serving as performative models of how to calibrate uncertainty and revise frames in real time"
Has the person who wrote this sentence ever had an argument with an AI? I've had quite a few (philosophical) arguments with Claude that were more bi-directional and balanced than most of my disagreements with my (philosophy) professors in college. And Claude is getting better at things far more rapidly than college professors ever could. I agree that modeling good epistemological practice (which is inherently dialogical) should be a key part of professors' jobs, but it's also something the AIs will be superior at very soon.
"rom roughly age 10 onward, anything that gets coded as a route to status and respect inside your kid’s actual social world becomes massively motivating, and anything that doesn’t gets tuned out."
Arnold, I think this is the heart of your Null Hypothesis for Education.
I think it is also close to the central thesis of Bryan Caplan's "Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids."
It is also what drives the concern about "good schools" and housing prices; because, we actually do know the only way to improve outcomes for our kids: you have to move so that they are surrounded by better peers, and I do mean surrounded since you will definitely not be able to pick your kids friends for them. You need to be able to toss a dart and land on a well-adjusted child. Even then there is no guarantee, but it is definitely the highest leverage intervention.